Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Answer For MCQ Anatomy Final Exam


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Variant 1,3


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Variant 2/4

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Internal Carotid Artery



Internal Carotid Artery



  1. Supply eyeball and brain.

  1. Consist 4 part:
  1. Cervical
  2. Petrosus
  3. Cavernous
  • Pass through the cavernous sinus of the dura mater.

  1. Cerebral
- At anterior clinoid process form:
  • Anterior cerebral arteries
  • Middle cerebral arteries  ® Cortex of frontal lobe.

- On level of optic canal, form the:




Other branches of internal carotid artery go to brain and form arterial circle of brain ( circulus arteriosus cerebri)

Common Left Carotid Artery


Common left Carotid Artery


  1. Supply blood to neck and head.

  1. Origin
  • 1st, it go behind and lateral of external Carotid artery. Later, it rise medially to external carotid artery.
  • Rises up between pharynx and internal jugular vein.
  • At cervical part, sympathetic trunk and vagus pass medially.
  • Lateral to it, located hypoglossal nerve. More upper, located Glossopharengeal nerve.
  • Passes carotid canal of temporal bone pyramid.

  1. Anastomoses of internal carotid artery
: posterior communicationg artery with posterior cerebral artery

  1. Divided into:
  1. External Carotid artery
  2. Internal Carotid artery

Aorta


Aorta consist:
  • Ascending part
  • Arch (arcus aorta)
  • Descending Part




Ascending part
  1. Ascending part of aorta form aorta bulb (bulbus aorta) at the level 3rd intercostal level.
  2. At the level of bulbus aorta, right and left coronary artery separate.

Aorta Arch
  1. Arcus aorta form at the level right 2nd rib
  2. Give rise to:


Descending part
Divided into:
  1. Thoracic part
  2. Abdonimal part

Branches of opthalmic artery



Branches of opthalmic are artery:

  1. Branches at orbital cavity:
  • Lacrimal artery
  • Long and short ciliary artery.
  • Central artery of retina.
  • Anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries.
  • Muscular arteries.
  • Supratrochlear artery

  1. Branch at lateral surface of nose root
  • Dorsal nasal artery

  1. Branch at upper and lower eyelid
  • Medial Palpebral artery
  • Anastomosees with lateral palpebral artery, branches of lacrimal artery.